Essay --

There are many different programs, which offer scholarships for studying in different parts of the world. In order to pick the right one foryou, one needs to clearly understand what he/she expects from the program. I find UGRAD to be one of most promising programs forstudying in the US for me, because it offers everything Im looking for. Studying in the US has many great advantages ilk having an opportunity to get higher quality education, learning about theAmeri fuck people, exploring their lifestyle, culture and holidays, improving your English as well as becoming to a greater extent responsible andmature person than you are currently. Armenian education system is descendent of the former Soviet Union one, so as a answer it is more concentrating on theoryrather than on the practical usage of the information. The problem is that without knowing how to apply the knowledge, one wont beable to become a good specialist. It is like having a tool but not knowing how to use it. Imagine h aving the latest, most powerfulcomputer without having a power supply. You cant make any use of it. This is the situation I found myself in - universities here giveprofound knowledge however, they are far from providing you with skills of exploitation it. Whereas American education system pays moreattention to practical skills, which include ability of doing research, actively interacting with problems of real life as well as growingcritical thinking skills. Not to mention that due to having much more progressive equipment and better facilities studying is an easier,more attractive and more joyful put to work for students. Studying in the US is a perfect solution, as I will get best from both of the worlds. Besides academic challenges, ther... ... As curtly as we get to know it better, we find it interesting and evenlike it. This is the kind of experience Im looking for. Speaking of motivation I must admit that it came from my English teacher, who kindly showed me the right pat h to a better future.Thanks to her I had a chance to meet teachers from the US, communicate with them, adopt many questions. That was the moment whenI realized what I was missing. And the reason beyond my desire to get the best possible education is actually the fact I want to makemy country a better place to live in. Armenian economic system is having a hard time nowadays, and the reason is the pretermit of properspecialist, who would lead the country to the right direction. I hope all the skills and knowledge Ill bring with me from the US in case ofbeing chosen will help me to become one of the leaders my country needs so much.

Sigmund Freud Essay -- essays research papers

IntroductionSigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856. When he was four years old his family moved to Vienna. Due to his Jewish heritage, Freud left for England when the Nazis took control of Austria. Freud always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of military man knowledge, and to his end, he enrolled at the medical inform at the University of Vienna in 1873.Sigmund Freud elaborated the conjecture that the mind is a complex energy-system, the structural investigation of which is proper province of psychology. He articulated and handsome the concepts of the unconscious, of infantile versedity, of repression, and proposed a tri-partite account of the minds structure, all as part of a radically new conceptual and therapeutic frame of reference for the understanding of human psychological development and the treatment of abnormal mental conditions. Freuds innovative treatment of human actions, dreams, and i ndeed of cultural artefacts as invariably possessing implicit symbolic substance has proven to be extraordinarily fecund, and has had massive implications for a wide variety of fields, including anthropology, semiotics, and artistic creativity and appreciation in addition to psychology. AccomplishmentsSigmund Freud concentrated originally on biology, doing research in physiology for six years under the great German scientist Ernest von Brucke. After that he focused in neurology. While at the university, in 1874 he discovered anti-Jewish prejudices and declared his place is with the opposition. He traveled to Manchester, Britain, to see his half brother, Philippe, and his niece Pauline, in 1875. The following year he did his first personal research in Trieste, on sexual glands of anguilas. That sane year he joined Bruckes laboratory. In 1877, Freud published the end result of his anatomical research on the underlying nervous system of a specific larva. In 1880, he did a year of mil itary service. Freud received his medical degree in 1881. Having become in use(p) to be married in 1882, he rather unwillingly took up more dependable and financially rewarding work as a mendelevium at Vienna General Hospital. Shortly after his marriage in 1886, which was extremely happy, and gave hi... ... unconscious in its place. What he discovered, it has been suggested, was the extreme prevalence of child sexual abuse, particularly of young girls, even in respectable nineteenth century Vienna. He did in fact offer an early seduction theory of neuroses. He quickly withdrew this theory because of it being discouraged , and replaced with theory of the unconscious. ConclusionIn whole, Sigmund Freud is one of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century. Over the years, his work became more complex and wider in scope, less(prenominal) influenced by biology, and more humane. Once his name was established, people traveled to see him and wrote to him from all over the world. What these people sensed in him was his interest, his ability to put himself in their place, and his generous desire to help them.Work CitedCf. Masson, J. The Assault on Truthhttp//www.freudfile.org/chronology_1.htmlhttp//www.iep.utm.edu/f/freud.htmlhttp//www.colorado.edu/English/ENGL2012Klages/freud.htmlhttp//members.aol.com/sidarth20/page3/www.allpsych.comwww.insomnium.co.uk

Abortion in context: What was the fate of an unwanted or orphaned child in the nineteenth century? :: Essays Papers

Abortion in context What was the fate of an unwanted or orphaned boor in the nineteenth snow? For as much as has been written astir(predicate) the crime of abortion and infanticide, equally much as been said against forced maternity, marital rape, and womans lack of control over her own body, all circumstances resulting in unwanted pregnancy and unwanted children. much(prenominal) circumstances all stemmed from curious family, social, or health issues, with no one cause resulting in the abandonment of a child. A lack of knowledge about both sanitation and about womens health resulted in the deaths of mothers during birth. General poverty and migration from farms to city centers made large families more difficult to support financially. Giving up a child because it could non be economically supported by its family was a common occurrence. As abortion became more stigmatized and criminalized, children who were the product of rape or wedlock were besides abandoned. Deaths related to the Civil War also dramatically increased the numbers of orphaned children. Within the pages of The Revolution, it is asked Women who are in the last stages of consumption, who know that their offspring must be puny, suffering, neglected orphans, are still compelled to submit to maternity, and dying in childbirth, are their husbands ever condemned? Oh, no (2)Stemming from models developed in Rome under Marcus Aurelius and Florences Innocenti, orphans were first nursed by peasant women, then adopted or apprenticed by the time they were seven or eight years white-haired (Simpson 136). Care of the orphans (and also the sick, the poor, the elderly, and the mentally ill) was first the responsibility of the church, but with increased legislation, the responsibility gradually fell under the state (Simpson 137). Pennsylvania passed such a poor law in 1705, establishing an Overseer of the Poor for each township. Each overseer was responsible for finding funds for children and more commo nly, for finding positions of servitude or apprenticeship (7). Such a model of short-term care followed by adoption, apprenticeship, or indentured servitude became the standard for dealing with orphaned children. The development of specific orphanages or child asylums, however, did not come until later in the nineteenth century. Orphaned children were first treated in almshouses, first established in Philadelphia in 1731 (7). Poorhouses, workhouses, and almshouses, all essentially the selfsame(prenominal) institution, housed both adults and children without homes. Residents were seen as nearly free sources of labor, working in sweatshops or nearby mines in the case of several British poorhouses (5).

funeral games of Patroclus(iliad) from a different perspective :: essays research papers

The Funeral Games of PatroclusNarrated by MerionesHey, Im Meriones, the son of Molus and the fellow traveller and squire of Idomeneus. Today I found that some great warrior was killed. His name was Patroclus or something. Everyone was acting ridiculous in my opinion. First Achilles called everyone fall kayoedside so we could drive back our chariots around his body. Wow, what a great way to show we care for someonenot. While I was driving my chariot everyone around me was weeping and mourning for the bolshy of Patroclus. To tell you the truth Ive never heard of Patroclus doing anything special for the Achean army. I think that Zeus probably commanded Achilles to make a big deal out of this death. Otherwise we probably would have just thrown him on some wood and burned him or the easier funeral, throw him in the ocean. Meanwhile Hector, the leader of the Trojan army, was dead and we had the body. Achilles went on a mad streak and dragged the body and threw him out for the dogs. Well that really gives a good reputation for the Acheans. Achilles announced that he is also going to slay twelve noble Trojan men and cattle while they burn Patroclus body.Later Achilles started getting ready for the funeral. He asked me to go out and find an ox that was worthy enough to get slayed with Patroclus. In that case, I decided that the only thing worthy ebough for him would be a pig. So, jokingly I brought the pig back to Achilles. He shockingly but sternly replied, You, Meriones, are a poor disgrace for a soldier, and have never deserved and pureness in anything youve done. I dont think you have ever even won anything in your life Ha I am ashamed(predicate) of you especially to dishonor such a great man like Patroclus. Now, go away we do not need your help. After he verbalise that I got very angry. I had to think of a away to get him back. Later Achilles called us out and told us that Patroclus had come to him in a ken told him to hurry up and bury him so he could enter the gates of Hades. When Achilles said that I couldnt help but laugh because that right in that location proves that Achilles is the one with the problem, not me. It seems that just because Im not as serious as the rest of the army and that I like to have fun, he wont respect me for who I am.

Josh Gibson and Baseball :: Sports Racism African American Essays

Josh Gibson and Baseball Josh Gibson hit incessantlyywhere 900 or 800 family line untangles in his go, depending on whose information you consult. His average was over .350. So why do we not hear Gibsons name mentioned in the new-fangled discussion about baseballs best player ever that has surrounded Barry Bonds or at least as the greatest home office run hitting backstop ever with mike Piazza? This is because Josh Gibson played in the Negro unions.from http//baseballguru.com/jholway/analysisjholway43.htmlTalk of Gibsons greatness has been glaringly absent from mainstream reporting on baseball. Let me administer with you three examples of this hallucination that I have encountered recently. The first occurrence I noticed recently was in a book published to commemorate the day of remembrance of the Yankee Stadium. In a section entitled, the longest home runs hit in Yankee Stadium, Gibson is omitted entirely, although some of his home runs have certainly been among the long est balls ever hit in (or out of) that stadium. The second occurrence was in a recent modern York Times article about Barry Bonds and his quest for the Major League home run record. It states, as Barry Bonds builds a case as the best player ever, he also makes a run at being the to the highest degree controversial and closely impossible (Jenkins). The most recent example was in a New York Times article regarding microphone Piazza, the catcher and slugger for the New York Mets. The article begins Mike Piazza, who has been playing more at first base than behind the plate these days, was honored last night for hitting more home runs as a catcher than anyone in baseball history (Dicker). There are no mentions of Gibson, who played catcher throughout his career. His omission is his stake as the most unaccepted baseball great and his home run hitting prowess is the proof of his greatness. His exclusion from major league baseball is part of his bequest and one of the reasons his career deserves another look. Josh and His Family Come to PittsburghThe story of Josh Gibson is one that captures the story of many African Americans in the midst of what is now cognize as the coarse Migration. It begins in Georgia, but moves north to Pittsburgh in 1821 when his father, Mark Gibson, begins work in one of Andrew Carnegies steel factories. After three years of economy money, he sends for the pillow of his family - his wife and three children, including the 12 year old Josh.Josh Gibson and Baseball Sports Racism African American EssaysJosh Gibson and Baseball Josh Gibson hit over 900 or 800 home runs in his career, depending on whose information you consult. His average was over .350. So why do we not hear Gibsons name mentioned in the recent discussion about baseballs best player ever that has surrounded Barry Bonds or at least as the greatest home run hitting catcher ever with Mike Piazza? This is because Josh Gibson played in the Negro Leagues.from http//baseballgur u.com/jholway/analysisjholway43.htmlTalk of Gibsons greatness has been glaringly absent from mainstream reporting on baseball. Let me share with you three examples of this error that I have encountered recently. The first occurrence I noticed recently was in a book published to commemorate the anniversary of the Yankee Stadium. In a section entitled, the longest home runs hit in Yankee Stadium, Gibson is omitted entirely, although some of his home runs have certainly been among the longest balls ever hit in (or out of) that stadium. The second occurrence was in a recent New York Times article about Barry Bonds and his quest for the Major League home run record. It states, as Barry Bonds builds a case as the best player ever, he also makes a run at being the most controversial and most unaccepted (Jenkins). The most recent example was in a New York Times article regarding Mike Piazza, the catcher and slugger for the New York Mets. The article begins Mike Piazza, who has been playing more at first base than behind the plate these days, was honored last night for hitting more home runs as a catcher than anyone in baseball history (Dicker). There are no mentions of Gibson, who played catcher throughout his career. His omission is his stake as the most unaccepted baseball great and his home run hitting prowess is the proof of his greatness. His exclusion from major league baseball is part of his legacy and one of the reasons his career deserves another look. Josh and His Family Come to PittsburghThe story of Josh Gibson is one that captures the story of many African Americans in the midst of what is now known as the Great Migration. It begins in Georgia, but moves north to Pittsburgh in 1821 when his father, Mark Gibson, begins work in one of Andrew Carnegies steel factories. After three years of saving money, he sends for the rest of his family - his wife and three children, including the 12 year old Josh.

Helen Gardner :: Helen Gardner Essays

Helen GardnerIn act one scene one we disc all over that Helen is a very down to domaintype of person as she says when I find somewhere for us to live Ihave to consider something far more important than your feelings. . ..The schism, this shows that she is remembering about the more importantthings in life, she is besides emphasising the letter I which isimplying that she is a lot better than her daughter, this also showsthat she has a roof over Jos head.The beginning of this play shows that Helen enjoys drink, pass me aglass Jo the first thing that she thinks about is alcohol, this showsthat if she can afford to buy whisky then she whitethorn have been able tofind a better inject for them to live, although the accommodation isntvery appropriate it still provides Jo with a roof over her head, wealso get the impression that she is an unfit parent as her prioritiesshould be towards her daughter and not towards alcohol.Helen feels that Jo owes her a lot, Jo feels the total opposite, andthere is not a close relationship, Helen feels that she deserves detect from Jo, most people may think that as Helen is Jos motherthen Jo does owe her a lot but most people would think that Helen owesa lot to Jo as she hasnt really been there for her daughter all theseyears, but as an adult Helen does deserve respect from her daughter nomatter what she has done, because at the end of the day Helen didbring Jo into the world and has brought her up to be what she is now.As we can see in act one Jo shares a bed with Helen this is aredeeming quality because if Helen despised Jo that much she wouldntbe willing to do this, because at the end of the day the both needsomewhere to sleep.Helen has a very negative view on life as she says, thats where weall end up sooner or later, this was related to Jo trying to decidewhere to put her bulbs, she felt that the best place to put them wasin a cold dark place, the cold dark place meaning to Helen a grave,this is yet another reference of dea th which Helen seems to use.I think that by being a prostitute and sleeping around is a way forHelen to find someone to love her, she craves it.Helen seems to be addicted to men, She gives Jo a distorted view on

Helen Gardner :: Helen Gardner Essays

Helen GardnerIn act one scene one we disc over that Helen is a very down to landtype of person as she says when I find somewhere for us to live Ihave to consider something far more important than your feelings. . ..The lease, this shows that she is hypothesizeing about the more importantthings in life, she is withal emphasising the letter I which isimplying that she is a lot better than her daughter, this also showsthat she has a roof over Jos head.The beginning of this play shows that Helen enjoys drink, pass me aglass Jo the first thing that she thinks about is alcohol, this showsthat if she can afford to buy whisky then she whitethorn have been able tofind a better range for them to live, although the accommodation isntvery appropriate it still provides Jo with a roof over her head, wealso get the impression that she is an unfit parent as her prioritiesshould be towards her daughter and not towards alcohol.Helen feels that Jo owes her a lot, Jo feels the total opposite, andth ere is not a close relationship, Helen feels that she deserves celebrate from Jo, most people may think that as Helen is Jos motherthen Jo does owe her a lot but most people would think that Helen owesa lot to Jo as she hasnt really been there for her daughter all theseyears, but as an adult Helen does deserve respect from her daughter nomatter what she has done, because at the end of the day Helen didbring Jo into the world and has brought her up to be what she is now.As we can see in act one Jo shares a bed with Helen this is aredeeming quality because if Helen despised Jo that much she wouldntbe willing to do this, because at the end of the day the both needsomewhere to sleep.Helen has a very negative view on life as she says, thats where weall end up sooner or by and by, this was related to Jo trying to decidewhere to put her bulbs, she felt that the best place to put them wasin a cold dark place, the cold dark place meaning to Helen a grave,this is yet another reference of de ath which Helen seems to use.I think that by being a prostitute and sleeping around is a way forHelen to find someone to love her, she craves it.Helen seems to be addicted to men, She gives Jo a distorted view on

Funding for Emergency Operations

Funding for soupcon Operations Jenalyn L. Brock EMC/330 March 19, 2013 Robert E. Wynne Funding for Emergency Operations Government mount for indispensableness medical services (EMS) trading trading trading operations and training comes from many different resources. Government in like manner oversees draw options for sustenance Medicaid, Medicargon, redress, and private grantrs. The Taylor Ambulance smart set in the University of phoenix scenario has its own lead with the City of Kelsey. This snub should meet some meet some general contract principles. Emergency managers need to understand the effect that legislating has on keep and operations.Government Options for Funding EMS operations and training receive funding from the public and bung-for-service deductment (Brennan, 2006, p. 93). How an EMS organization is configured determines how the EMS services are funded. Traditionally, private EMS providers depone on fee-for-service funding, while public service provi ders swan on public funding. According to Brennan (2006), two providers are billing for services and private EMS companies are more and more dependent on public funding. In 1966, the bailiwick Highway Safety Act created a grant program that provided funding for equipment and personnel.In order to receive capital for grants, EMS organizations have to write grant proposals to the government. In the grant proposals, managers have to explain subscribely how the funds forget be used, who will benefit from the funds, and prove that they will not abuse the funds (FEMA, 2012). topical anesthetic organizations to a fault see revenue from funding alternatives such as taxes, user fees, fines, forfeitures, citations, enterprise funds, utility rates, sales of organisational assets, benefit assessments, and borrowing revenue (FEMA, 2012). These funding alternatives are acquired through government processes.In 1973, Congress passed the Emergency Medical Systems Act that provided further gu idance and funding for EMS systems (Brennan, 2006, p. 94). one-on-one EMS organizations like American Medical repartee and Rural/Metro Corporation are mostly supported by user fees, unless they are patients covered by Medicare or Medicaid. Each of these government funding choices has its own implications and comes with restraints, as in restricting the way the money is used. Contract Options for Funding EMS organizations besides have their contract options for funding.According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2013), they developed a fee schedule for ambulance services, in order to contain be. This schedule is written into a contract. Many patients that are expatriationed by ambulance are Medicare beneficiaries. The government will only reimburse the companies for services rendered during transport, unless contraindicated by the patients medical condition. thither are codes associated with treatment that either replace or supplement ICD-9 codes. The fee schedu le alike corresponds with BLS and ALS levels of care, rating treatment from routine to complex (Brennan, 2012).Private insurance companies like Blue Cross Blue shelter include ambulance services for their patients when other transportation would otherwise harm the patient. Cities and hospitals create contract agreements with private ambulance companies for services. Taylor Ambulance attach to Service Contracts Generally in contract writing, there are six basic contract elements (The Law Handbook, 2010). The first is that both parties must(prenominal) have the capacity to enter a contract. There must be an offer and then acceptance. There necessarily to be intention to create legal relations. Considerations are made regarding as far as the value of what is existence exchanged.There is also consideration for what will slip away if the other party fails to follow through with their portion of the contract. The considerations must not be illegal in nature, or the contract is no t valid. The Taylor Ambulance Company has a General Services Agreement with the City of Kelsey. The two parties are capable of entering the contract. The contract clearly pass ons that both parties agree that Taylor Ambulance Services will provide emergency transport for the city, through 911-dispatch. The contract also clearly states that Taylor Ambulance Company will provide appropriately educate personnel and its own equipment.The contract also delineates how many ambulances will be running, staffed, and stocked during the contract. It also identifies Taylor Ambulance Company as the primary provider of emergency transport services for the City of Kelsey. The ambulances must be in good working order and staff must be trained according to all applicable laws. The contract states exactly how much Taylor Ambulance Company will be paid for each patient that it transports. The total of $829. 40 will be the price. For the rest of the costs associated with the transport, like medical s upplies, blankets, and other equipment, must be provided by Taylor Ambulance Company.At the end of each month, Taylor Ambulance Company must total the ambulance transports. The City of Kelsey will send them an business relationship report and Taylor Ambulance Company must delight in the statement. If both parties still disagree, they will seek further counsel. These elements of the contract cover the consideration elements of a contract. The contract has an exact start and stop time, and is signed by the Mayor of the City of Kelsey and the Owner of Taylor Ambulance Company. Effect of Legislation on Funding and Operations Federal and local economy can have significant do on funding and operations.Depending on the type of organization, it could be dependent on Federal funding. Mercer (2013) reported that the South Dakota state Senate rejected an attempt to change pecuniary agreements between insurance companies and ambulance services. A Senator wanted to allow ambulance services to be paid rangely by insurance providers, as opposed to sending checks to patients. There are times when the ambulance companies were not receiving payments. The interruption in the payment cycle can have a direct effect on the companys funding and operations. On a Federal level, financial stability can have a great boilers suit impact on ambulance companies.Fortunately, in January 2013, president Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act. It reauthorized the Fire and SAFER grant programs and called to reform the Public Safety Officers Benefits Program. The act also extends Medicare bonus payments for ambulance services. Ambulance companies will receive an excess two percent for urban transports, three percent for rural transports, and 22. 6% for super-rural transports (Fire Chief, 2013). Conclusion Government funding for EMS operations and training comes from several different resources. Ambulance companies rely on both public and private funding.Government also over sees contract options for Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service providers like Medicaid and Medicare. Insurance companies and private providers also adhere to contracts. The Taylor Ambulance Company in the University of capital of Arizona scenario has its own contract with the City of Kelsey. This contract meets the general contract principles and clearly outlines the terms of the deal between Taylor Ambulance Company and the City of Kelsey. Emergency managers who understand statute and how it effects funding will be able to anticipate changes and effectively manage their organizations. References Brennan, J.A. (2006). Principles of EMS systems. (3rd ed. ). Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2013). fiscal alignment initiatives. Retrieved from http//www. cms. gov/Medicare-Medicaid-Coordination/Medicare-and-Medicaid- Coordination/Medicare-Medicaid-CoordinationOffice/ FinancialModelstoSupportStatesEffortsinCareCoordination. html FEMA. (201 2). Funding alternatives for emergency medical and fire services. Retrieved from http//www. usfa. fema. gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fa_331. pdf Fire Chief. (2013). Obama signs bills to re-fund USFA, FIRE grants, extend Medicare ambulance payments.Retrieved from http//firechief. com/legislation-amp regulations/obama-signs-bills-re-fund-usfa-fire-grants-extend-medicare-ambulance-pa Mercer. (2013). Rapid City Journal. Senate blocks changes to ambulance service payments. Retrieved from http//rapidcityjournal. com/news/senate-blocks-changes-to-ambulance-service-payments/article_880d2ee4-ef1f-54dd-a98a-0c6e81ef95e7. html National Highway Transportation and Safety Administration. (1996). Emergency medical services agenda for the future. Retrieved from http//www. nremt. org/nremt/ downloads/EMS%20Agenda%20for%20the%20Future. pdfFunding for Emergency OperationsFunding for Emergency Operations Jenalyn L. Brock EMC/330 March 19, 2013 Robert E. Wynne Funding for Emergency Operations Governme nt funding for emergency medical services (EMS) operations and training comes from many different resources. Government also oversees contract options for funding Medicaid, Medicare, insurance, and private providers. The Taylor Ambulance Company in the University of Phoenix scenario has its own contract with the City of Kelsey. This contract should meet some meet some general contract principles. Emergency managers need to understand the effect that legislation has on funding and operations.Government Options for Funding EMS operations and training receive funding from the public and fee-for-service reimbursement (Brennan, 2006, p. 93). How an EMS organization is configured determines how the EMS services are funded. Traditionally, private EMS providers rely on fee-for-service funding, while public service providers rely on public funding. According to Brennan (2006), both providers are billing for services and private EMS companies are more and more dependent on public funding. In 1966, the National Highway Safety Act created a grant program that provided funding for equipment and personnel.In order to receive money for grants, EMS organizations have to write grant proposals to the government. In the grant proposals, managers have to explain exactly how the funds will be used, who will benefit from the funds, and prove that they will not abuse the funds (FEMA, 2012). Local organizations also see revenue from funding alternatives such as taxes, user fees, fines, forfeitures, citations, enterprise funds, utility rates, sales of organizational assets, benefit assessments, and borrowing revenue (FEMA, 2012). These funding alternatives are acquired through government processes.In 1973, Congress passed the Emergency Medical Systems Act that provided further guidance and funding for EMS systems (Brennan, 2006, p. 94). Private EMS organizations like American Medical Response and Rural/Metro Corporation are mostly supported by user fees, unless they are patients cover ed by Medicare or Medicaid. Each of these government funding choices has its own implications and comes with restraints, as in restricting the way the money is used. Contract Options for Funding EMS organizations also have their contract options for funding.According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2013), they developed a fee schedule for ambulance services, in order to contain costs. This schedule is written into a contract. Many patients that are transported by ambulance are Medicare beneficiaries. The government will only reimburse the companies for services rendered during transport, unless contraindicated by the patients medical condition. There are codes associated with treatment that either replace or supplement ICD-9 codes. The fee schedule also corresponds with BLS and ALS levels of care, rating treatment from routine to complex (Brennan, 2012).Private insurance companies like Blue Cross Blue Shield include ambulance services for their patients when other transportation would otherwise harm the patient. Cities and hospitals create contract agreements with private ambulance companies for services. Taylor Ambulance Company Service Contracts Generally in contract writing, there are six basic contract elements (The Law Handbook, 2010). The first is that both parties must have the capacity to enter a contract. There must be an offer and then acceptance. There needs to be intention to create legal relations. Considerations are made regarding as far as the value of what is being exchanged.There is also consideration for what will happen if the other party fails to follow through with their portion of the contract. The considerations must not be illegal in nature, or the contract is not valid. The Taylor Ambulance Company has a General Services Agreement with the City of Kelsey. The two parties are capable of entering the contract. The contract clearly states that both parties agree that Taylor Ambulance Services will provide emergency tran sport for the city, through 911-dispatch. The contract also clearly states that Taylor Ambulance Company will provide appropriately trained personnel and its own equipment.The contract also delineates how many ambulances will be running, staffed, and stocked during the contract. It also identifies Taylor Ambulance Company as the primary provider of emergency transport services for the City of Kelsey. The ambulances must be in good working order and staff must be trained according to all applicable laws. The contract states exactly how much Taylor Ambulance Company will be paid for each patient that it transports. The total of $829. 40 will be the price. For the rest of the costs associated with the transport, like medical supplies, blankets, and other equipment, must be provided by Taylor Ambulance Company.At the end of each month, Taylor Ambulance Company must total the ambulance transports. The City of Kelsey will send them an accounting report and Taylor Ambulance Company must ap prove the statement. If both parties still disagree, they will seek further counsel. These elements of the contract cover the consideration elements of a contract. The contract has an exact start and stop time, and is signed by the Mayor of the City of Kelsey and the Owner of Taylor Ambulance Company. Effect of Legislation on Funding and Operations Federal and local legislation can have significant effects on funding and operations.Depending on the type of organization, it could be dependent on Federal funding. Mercer (2013) reported that the South Dakota state Senate rejected an attempt to change financial agreements between insurance companies and ambulance services. A Senator wanted to allow ambulance services to be paid directly by insurance providers, as opposed to sending checks to patients. There are times when the ambulance companies were not receiving payments. The interruption in the payment cycle can have a direct effect on the companys funding and operations. On a Federa l level, financial stability can have a great overall impact on ambulance companies.Fortunately, in January 2013, President Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act. It reauthorized the Fire and SAFER grant programs and called to reform the Public Safety Officers Benefits Program. The act also extends Medicare bonus payments for ambulance services. Ambulance companies will receive an extra two percent for urban transports, three percent for rural transports, and 22. 6% for super-rural transports (Fire Chief, 2013). Conclusion Government funding for EMS operations and training comes from several different resources. Ambulance companies rely on both public and private funding.Government also oversees contract options for Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service providers like Medicaid and Medicare. Insurance companies and private providers also adhere to contracts. The Taylor Ambulance Company in the University of Phoenix scenario has its own contract with the City of Kels ey. This contract meets the general contract principles and clearly outlines the terms of the deal between Taylor Ambulance Company and the City of Kelsey. Emergency managers who understand legislation and how it effects funding will be able to anticipate changes and effectively manage their organizations. References Brennan, J.A. (2006). Principles of EMS systems. (3rd ed. ). Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2013). Financial alignment initiatives. Retrieved from http//www. cms. gov/Medicare-Medicaid-Coordination/Medicare-and-Medicaid- Coordination/Medicare-Medicaid-CoordinationOffice/ FinancialModelstoSupportStatesEffortsinCareCoordination. html FEMA. (2012). Funding alternatives for emergency medical and fire services. Retrieved from http//www. usfa. fema. gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fa_331. pdf Fire Chief. (2013). Obama signs bills to re-fund USFA, FIRE grants, extend Medicare ambulance payments.Retrieved from http//firechief. com/leg islation-amp regulations/obama-signs-bills-re-fund-usfa-fire-grants-extend-medicare-ambulance-pa Mercer. (2013). Rapid City Journal. Senate blocks changes to ambulance service payments. Retrieved from http//rapidcityjournal. com/news/senate-blocks-changes-to-ambulance-service-payments/article_880d2ee4-ef1f-54dd-a98a-0c6e81ef95e7. html National Highway Transportation and Safety Administration. (1996). Emergency medical services agenda for the future. Retrieved from http//www. nremt. org/nremt/ downloads/EMS%20Agenda%20for%20the%20Future. pdf

Becoming a Police Officer Essay

Although being a law of nature officer can be stressful, it can also be highly recognise if public service is important to you. (Kara, 1999) When becoming a natural law Officer, you are making a commitment to protect your community even if it means giving your life to do it. Despite what some people may think every police officer does their job they way they do it to adjudge authentic that your families are safe every night. Just like any job out thither now a days you have to have an education. To be a police officer most places are now requiring a two degree. Going beyond a two year degree commonly leaves you the opportunity to progress in your field of choice allowing for more job options. Being a Police Officer means that you have to first becoming the requirements set forth by the department with which you are applying, have the unique set of skills to do your job efficiently, and you have to have the willingness to further your education to go further in your career.To be successful as a Police Officer there are some characteristics that you need. Some of these characteristics include having a direct head, being satisfactory to think quickly on your feet, and have the ability to work considerably under pressure. You have to be able to work well with little to no supervision. This is a skill you need when running(a) undercover and in the field. It is also important that you have self-confidence, and confidence in your ability to make decisions and take the lead in what could be a findy situation. Leadership skills are also important because the people of the community look to you to be able to solve issues and crime related issues. Having the capabilities to be a leader comes very important in the job as an officer. The whole community depends upon your ability to be a leader in their eyes.Its highly important to have the ability to stay calm in highly stressful situations. If you are futile to stay calm in high pressure situations and emotio nal intense situations it will become hard for you to as an officer to function on a daily basis. Having patience (which can be difficult at times) and a good set of morals are also important skills an officer essential have. An officer mustiness be able to handle situations with patience and good communication skills. These come very handy plot of land interviewing a suspect or even dealing with issues in the community. Having a good set of morals are important because as an officer of the law you must set the suit and follow the laws yourself and not believe that you can get away with everything because you are above the law, because you are not. You are an enforcer of the law, so to enforce the law upon others you must also obey the laws yourself. You also should have a good sense of right and wrong to be able to encourage good behavior to the public.The staple fibre requirements to be a police officer are usually about the same, because most follow the civil service regulat ions when hiring officers. These requirements would include Being a unite States citizen, you have to be at least twenty-one years old, have a high school diploma or equivalent education, possess a valid drivers license, and have no prior convictions. Now these are just the basics, most departments generally have more requirements, for example a lot of departments now require that you have at least an associates degree in criminal justice. Before you can begin working in a department as an officer you are generally required to attend a police academy which you must complete and overtake to be qualified as a Police Officer. When you go through the police academy you are generally there from twelve to fourteen weeks, while there you must pass a physical fitness and written exam.While at the police academy educational wise, you will learn nation ordinances and local laws, working with the public, constitutional laws, accident investigation, incident reporting, civil rights, mental pr eparation for hostility, and criminal psychology. Like most jobs you can learn all you require about a job but, you learn best by doing. Because police jobs are dangerous jobs they require specific training to succeed in the field. bet experience is done under the supervision of a training officer. The on the job training includes using firearms, responding to emergencies, controlling traffic, CPR and first-aid, self-defense techniques, apprehension techniques, risk assessment, and role playing. All training is essential to be the best you can be at being an officer. All the training that is endured is important for you to be the someone the community needs you to be.There are several opportunities for advancement in law enforcement. The police force ranking is clearly structured and goes as followed Police constable, sergeant, inspector, chief inspector, superintendent, chief superintendent, assistant chief constable, deputy chief constable, and chief constable. Police constable s have to complete a two year probationary point in time before they can be eligible for higher ranking. When the probationary period is over police constables are then able to apply for specialist units such as the fraud squad, fire arms, drug squad, child protection, criminal investigation department (CID) traffic, mounted branches, dog handlers, and underwater search units.Becoming a police officer is a process you are tested physically and mentally. Being a police officer is an important job because those people are there for you, your family, and the community. Not only is education a requirement to being a police officer, but furthering that education will open up more opportunities in that field. To be a police officer it takes a number of skills to be the best you can be at your job.ReferencesAGCAS. (2012, January). Police officer career development. Retrieved from http//www.prospects.ac.uk/police_officer_career_development.htm tuition Portal. (2003). Police officer Educat ional requirements for police officers. Retrieved from http//education-portal.com/articles/Police_Officer_Educational_Requirements_for_Police_Officers.htmlWhat type of person can succeed in law enforcement. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.communitypolicing.org/law-enforcement-success

Clinical Supervision in Counseling Essay

Professional competence is shown in many counselors throughout the world. One commission that competence is displayed by counselors is their ability to utilize clinical supervision and consultation. Even long standing professionals in the field of discuss continually seek supervision. When confronted with ticklish ethical decision making and unique situations in its best to gain an outside objective viewpoints. In reference to the case study, there ar trade of ethical dilemmas and unethical decisions made by Joe and his supervisor. It is clear their personal values differ from those who choose to follow ethical codes in counseling.The APA and ACAs ethical standards and codes drive home certain relations in comparison to the violations which Joe and his supervisor have perpetrated. To avoid breaches of ethical codes, there are ACA ethics delegation members to avow appropriate kind standards with all individuals involved in the counseling process. Clinical supervision is impo rtant to utilize for each counselors self-awareness. The case study implies that Joe ended counseling sessions with Jill because they had mutual feelings of attraction towards each other.He made an ethical decision in doing so by recognizing the counseling relationship would be ineffective. Joe and Jill began a knowledgeable relationship which ended abruptly after a month, with no physical or verbal contact afterwards. Joe had a guilty conscious of their unethical relationship. The adjuratory action he failed to do was follow through with the proper referral process by choosing to obtain clinical supervision from his supervisor for Jills well-being. However, Joe and his supervisor of late started a sexually relationship. He did not seek referral assistance for Jill to avoid hurt feelings from his supervisor.Inquiring the behaviors of both counselor and supervisor, there were evident breaches of ethics. The counselor and supervisor should have the knowledge that any non-profession al relationship between the two is unethical and a breach of ethics. In other words, they should have known better. Teaching and imitate ethical and professional behavior is an important responsibility of a supervisor (Argosy, 2013). All psychologist, counselors and members of the ACES (The Association for Counselor Education and Supervision) must abide by the ACA and APA economy of ethics.The ACES has developed ethical codes for counseling supervisors and is in accordance with the purpose of the ACA as well as a founding division of the ACA. According to ACES, the best work out guidelines are intended to support supervisors in their work. The ACESs guidelines are offered to augment the judgment of supervisors as they make it their requirement to offer ethical and legal breastplate of rights of supervisors, supervisees and clients, and meet professional needs of supervisees while protecting client welfare (ACES, Best Practices in Supervision, 2010).With regards to ACES practice guidelines there are other exceptional tools or standards available to ensure supervisors know crucial standards for their practice. The American Counseling Association created a Journal of Counseling Development Standards of Counseling Supervisors (ACA/ACES, 1990, JCD v69 n 1, Pg. 30, Vol. 69). The standards implemented is this daybook are important to counseling supervisors toS develop core areas of knowledge, competencies, and personal traits that characterize effective counselors. What happened between the counselor and the supervisor was extremely unacceptable. My values clash with their values.I am sure when I am counseling clients for mental health I will be attracted to a few men here and there. I may even be attracted to my supervisor or a colleague of mine. Physical or emotional attraction is a normal function as a human being, and is not a dangerous or awful thing. Making verbal or physical actions to distinctive attractions will not be the case for me. I would not wan t to jeopardize my career involving an unethical mistake concerning my attraction to one of my clients. I value the direction in which I am being educated, and I will value even more when I am certified and access a seemingly well several(prenominal) job.Ethical standards and codes are needed to be taken very seriously. The APA and ACA have very sympathetic codes of ethics and ethical standards. As I have verbalize before, Joe and his supervisor breached certain codes of ethics specifically pertaining to having a sexual relationship. According to the APA ethical standards it states, Psychologists do not engage in sexual relationships with students or supervisees who are in their department, agency, or training center or over whom psychologists have or are likely to have evaluative authority (APA, 2010).One of the ACA Codes of Ethics involving relationships has boundaries regarding supervisory relationships. Logically, between current supervisees and their supervisor sexual and ro mantic interactions or relationships are prohibited (ACA, 2005). Within the APA and ACA ethical standards, they seem to have overall similar conclusion regarding sexual relationships between counselors and supervisors. One difference I recognized is that the APA states ethical ways of going about multiple relationships with clients, although it is best to refrain in case of impairment to the psychologists competency (APA, 2010).Also, The ACA has ethical standards involving potential ethical beneficial relationships with supervisees in a nonprofessional setting, such as attending a funeral for the supervisee. This has to be discussed between the supervisor and supervisee and documentation of the rationale for the relationship is a necessity (ACA, 2005). Members of the ACA and APA ethics committee have a huge responsibility to eliminate enforcement of the ethical codes concerning the APA or ACA and to enhance professional development through professions.Committee members have importa nt obligations such as processing cases of alleged violations. However, a committee member cannot warrant the job review of any member affiliated or that is under the Code of Ethics. If I was an ACA Ethics Committee member, I would inform appropriate behavioral codes for counselors, especially new counselors to the field. I would certainly inform them of the no tolerance policies of sexual or intimate relations with co-workers or clients, as well as all ethical codes.I would make them aware of the role and function of what I do as a part of the committee. For example, we as a committee process complaints of ethical violations or alleged violations. Most importantly I would want to educate health professionals of the membership according to the ACA codes, and what the roles and functions of ethical committees. I would like to continue to adopt many values of ethical codes, ethical decision making, standards and principals for supervision that I highly appreciate.

Cultural Differences, Usa and Masai’s Essay

There were many cultural differences between the Masais and the U.S. The fundamental difference I notice was their simplicity. They deem that every big celebration and every catastrophe that people go thru in their lives should be celebrated or minimized by the gift of cows. I think that the fundamental similarity between our cultures is the need to help those in need, compassion. When September 11th. happened the whole nation was shocked and hurt. Even those who didnt have family in the twin towers felt the need to help. The same happened with the Masai tribe, they didnt have the money or the resources to help us with, but they had what they thought was the nigh best thing cows. The U.S government took 3 years to decide what to do with the gift received from the Masais.The Masais were already feeling disrespected and hurt rough the neediness of interest on their gift. It is their culture to hand out cows as gifts and for them it is an amazing gift to receive a cow. Its what they know and it was passed down to them from their ancestors. It wont change and it is already established. I think the appreciation of what other people try to do to help is one fact that interconnect the U.S to the Masais. subsequently we received the cows from them we decided to use the gift to try to help them with education, and they were very grateful.Another fact could be the decision making. In the U.S the big decisions argon made by the government, in the Masai tribe the decisions are made by the elders. It is like they have their own form of government. I dont think the intention of the author was to make fun of the Masais but in a certain way it makes them seem like a joke. When he writes about the Masai women dancing and celebrating the 5th. Year anniversary of the September 11, he says that not a way to show sympathy but ok. Well it is their way to cope with tragedy and it might look disrespectful to us but it isnt. they were nothing but kind and sympathetic to what we we re going thru. Their way of showing it might be different but it isnt wrong.

Neo-Bohemia: Art and Commerce in the Postindustrial City

About the AuthorRichard Lloyd is a known kindly critique. His observation upon the rescripts progress has naturally aided people in seeing the situation that they be in several perspectives of social development. His approach on criticizing the present has naturally rooted from the understanding that he has gained from the past.Through this event process of observation and explanation of the human beings societys development, Lloyd captures the attention of both the old generation and that of the new age civilization. Whereas, it is with with(predicate) this procedure of giving the society a glimpse of what is actually happening that more people are able to benefit from the clarity of the authors description of the current situation.About the BookAs mentioned earlier, the book of Lloyd attempts to clarify the actual situation that the human society is involved in at present. This particular reading, as per noted by the author, aims to show the balance as well as the imbalance that happens in the society with regards the developments that are happening with proficient innovations as well as the cultural get-up of moist communities today because of the deepening effects of globalization in the lives of the people around the world.To make the discussion less-broad, the author intend to portray the situation in the ways by which the people are situated in a small community whereas, the peoples lives are further intertwined because of the fact that they are living in a single system a single neighborhood that makes them and their activities collaborate with that of the others. It is a process by which the author simply concise a whole wide world view into a smaller scope of area of understanding so as to be able to help the readers understand the bigger picture of the situation.Content and SummaryIn a ten-chapterbased discussion, Lloyd particularly opened the minds of the readers to the truth that globalization, technological innovation and industrializatio n has brought the human society with. Through the discussions of the three major agents of social advancement, Lloyd showed the benefits of the process which are mostly obvious to the human mind and understanding.However, he also noted the negative effects of the progress as the situation becomes vulgarly connected to the devastating situations that are present in the society today. unbroken agitation over the social status of the different types of people involved in the process and the ones that they particularly oppress unknowingly helped Lloyd in making his arguments rather stronger and obvious for the common mind to understand.On Industrialization and GlobalizationLloyd particularly recognizes the idea that obvious progress has been implied by the different procedures of industrialization that the commercial sectors of the society have implied upon the human generations through the years. The increased process of employing more and more individuals in the industries have made it possible for the developing nations to follow on through with the developments of the international trade and the world economy as well.However, behind the developments of the society in terms of employment and commercial progress of business organizations, it is almost vague among those who are gaining profit in the system that they are already becoming wealthy at the expense of others. This is the reason why the theory of Darwinism on unequal becoming poorer and the rich becoming richer has been developed to explain the situation. The increased number of child labor is also alarming that it has made it possible for several social organizations to put up programs avoiding the said situations.On Technological AdvancementsThe society today recognizes the idea that people today being led by the young generation engages in a considerable manner of accepting the advancements of technology in an undeniably welcoming manner. Most often than not, the process of technological innovati on and invasion in the human society have been much beneficial at almost every cost of living in the present civilizations process of dealings with everyday challenges and tasks.On the contrary, the downside of the situation is that as the technological innovation increases, the dependability of the society upon the technological machines also increases. At some point, Lloyd sees this in an objective manner. However, it could not be denied that along with this particular progression in the societys ability of facing the daily challenges that they are supposed to deal with, the willingness of people to shed light on things on their own have diminished. The dependability that they place upon the systems of technology actually makes it harder for the people to recognize their real capabilities in facing the difficulties of life.Critique of the Authors Writing ApproachLloyds trademark of not using vulgar words simply to avoid boredom in the discussion has made his paper quite profess ional and authoritative. However, this does not mean that the book was such a bore. In fact, reading tit makes it easier for the readers to understand the social situation in a better picture that suits their comprehension.Most likely, reading through the pages of the reading naturally helps the readers see the approach of the writer as rather friendly yet authoritative, this mean that the values of the readers as the ones to comprehend upon the reading is conscientiously carried on through the process by the author. Through this approach, the book was not a bore, but an enkindle material that serves as an impeccable picture of the reality of situations happening in the society today.Overall Reaction and RecommendationThe reading as per authored by Richard Lloyd is a fine read for every social studies students who are aiming to see the human situation in a much more practical picture. The metaphors and the illustrations used by the author in this reading also makes it a fine read for ordinary people who simply want to know about the different developments in the society and how they particularly affect the lives of the human generations in a much more practical manner. The usage of the words and the choice of language tone on the part of the author makes this particular read applicable for all the ages wanting to learn about the society as well. Overall, Lloyds book is indeed a fine read.ReferenceRichard Lloyd. (2005). Neo-Bohemia Art and Commerce in the Postindustrial City. Routledge 1 edition.

Pens Is Mighter Than the Sword Essay

App arntly, its structure is also not impressive in its built, but it has great strength and antecedent. The holder of drop a line is always knowledgeable and conditioned humans. He succeeds everywhere and his orders are obeyed. If the weapon of a warrior is a leaf blade, the weapon of a learned and a commanding authority is the pen. Who so ever held the pen he would get the respect, wealth and fame, and he who left it, would become ineffective, unsuccessful and futile. History has proved that the pen is mightier. All philosophers, doctors, educated and wise men, scientists, poets, writers and engineers got their repute collectible to the pen.Their names are still alive today only on account of their books, theories, laws and their written works left behind them. Had they not held the pen in their hand, they would not have had education and ultimately their names would have been buried with them in the grave and remained unknown in oblivion. The progress of sciences, evolution, and advancement of the founding at large, all is indebted to the pen only. The man invented electricity, ships, Aeroplane, radio and television. He is now commanding seas, mountain, rivers, air, water, fire, the Sun the Moon and the Earth.He is willing to go beyond the moon. The man had invented the computer, robot, and he has succeeded in inventing the treatment of previously un-curable diseases. The information technology has brought the countries of the world very closer to each other. The latest news of one end of the world is known to the other end in a fraction of time. All these miracles have been possible by the knowledge delivered by pen. Now some of us might wonder how the pen can be mightier than the sword. Yes None can deny the sword has also great importance, because it is the next name of might and power.However, the sword can create havoc, spread a sense of terror like Changez Khan, and conquer the world. With the swords, you can only learn fighting each other. There are many other weapons of terror that has been invented. Now all the super powers have the atomic power, the most destructive weapon of the modern time. The holders of such weapons are mantic to be mightier countries. Now I ask my opposition to answer how the atom bomb, has been invented. In fact, this is the gift of science or knowledge whose alternate name is pen.This proves that the power itself is not self reliant without the help of pen. The power having no support of pen will never be effective, and will be weak and defenceless. I do not say that the sword and other weapons used are useless, but their use should be strictly limited to self-defence and for the ultimate profit of mankind. It is therefore imperative that the sword is used for tyranny and oppression as well as implement justices. Whereas the pen whose second name is knowledge and soundness makes the nation literate, cultured, and well behaved.The words from pen are always better than blood spilt out by the swo rd. We could express and convey our feelings of justice and peace done words of wisdom. Our thoughts and opinions, justice and belief, laws of human rights and humanitarian principles can only be written through the pen. You cannot enforce justice and peace through the mightiest sword. The pen is the lead up of truth and justice, teaches us to help poor, oppressed and downtrodden. The rule of the pen can make the world a peaceful place and a paradise on the Earth.

Beauty Practices Around the World

Real strike lies within but first impressions always last. Usually, we argon more concerned and fascinated on things that appeal to our sense of sight. Thats why being dishy in the outback(a) offsprings. Tall, petite, brunette, blonde, fair, tanned, slim or curvy, we vary in peach tree as we differ in culture and race. on that point is really no exact definition of what beautiful is for beauty indeed lies in the eye of the beholder. correspond to Meera Jain (www. jumblec argon-news. com), beauty is not onenessnesss own but a reflection of ones culture.The heathen implications of beauty argon prominent in e really culture and start out a strong influence on the way women atomic number 18 perceived. Across the world, different cultural perceptions uphold an paragon of beauty that is linked to sexual appeal and social status. Making ones self beautiful is an inborn trait. In general, the appeal of beauty is to attract a sexual partner or ca-ca a higher social status. The process of beautification varies in each culture but to the highest degreely it is make to be con slope tearing attractive. Beauty is a means of self- expression and a reflection of our inner spirit.The quest for beauty has revisiond over the years but the purpose remains to show off material wealth, social position, authority, and flaunt sexual appeal. The desire to be admired by others drives near women to perform tasks to beautify themselves and change their form. In all cultures, clothing and jewelry styles be affaird to be more attractive. The Western culture applauds women who be tan, tall, and slender, admit large breasts, small waists, and delicate features. On the other hand, the Eastern ideal is voluptuous, curvaceous, big eyeball and strong scents.Mean enchantment, Asians refer to long limbs and vital statistics as minor contributors to the beautiful physical structure, what is more of import is the adduce of mind. For the Asian religions, the treatment of b eauty as a respectful and dignified attribute is emphasized in religious texts e finickyly in Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and Sikhism. For instance, religious idols and texts displayed in Western religions have not been nude and the idols are fully clothed while in Eastern religion idols are considered beautiful peculiarly when portrayed in the nude.Both cultures flush toilet admire the beauty of what is found in their houses of worship and use this to define their cultural ideal of beauty. Our views may vary on the essence of being beautiful but we all chequer that for one to be beautiful in the outside, she should start by feeling beautiful in the inside. Women fleet more time on pampering themselves and spend hours in front of the mirror to get the results they wanted. They immoderately spend much on beauty products interchangeable makeup, lotion or moisturizers, stamping ground hotel and proboscis treatments compared to men. Nonetheless, aught can compare with the joy beauty brings to a person. cosmos branded as beautiful can rising slope ones personality and self- confidence. The world has a lot to offer with the advent of technology and intensive researches in the field of beauty, being beautiful in the todays generation is more cheap and practical. II. Caring for the Skin The disrobe is a very sensitive organ, which is the close open part of our body. Everyday, it is exposed to the scorching heat of the sun, dust particles, and air pollutants. We are constantly battling with the risk of getting pimples, blackheads, acne, and clogged pores to hear a fewer. Great flake off begins from within.Scandinavian women drink at least 1. 5 liters of spring water free-and-easy but they as well begin and end their day with 15-20 splashes of spring water on their face to benefactor encourage the trims own earthy functions. Different cutiscare products were launched to suit the type of whittle we have. For example, in America, limejuice is used for bleaching. Other alternatives are bananas and milk, and egg white and honey coxcombinations. On the other hand, nearly Asians resort to victimisation whitening flails and soaps with papaya extract to achieve their desired skin color. In Europe, 75% of women regularly use skin care product every week.As a matter of fact their seventh cranial nerve skin care markets up to $6 billion for 2000. It only proves that women give importance especially to their facial nerve skin. Meanwhile, the use of sun blocker is also vital in maintaining flawless facial skin. Hispanics, African-Americans, and Asians in general befool sunscreen to help fight against dark spots and skin cancer. Italian models care for their hands as carefully as their face by mixing hydroquinone cream and olive oil to soften skin and erase hand freckles. On the other hand, Parisian models spare their skin g measlying with salt rubs.They do this by taking approximately one transfuse of sea salt and mix it wit h a half- cup of peppermint tea to form a paste. Then they use this mixture by rubbing it in the shower of in front bathing. many an(prenominal) women fear looking old thus anti-aging products were also created to keep us looking young and vibrant with life. In the United States Jolene Edgar of Redbook said that in order to restore radiance, an stifling peel at the spa is recommended. It only retires twenty minutes for the mild mix of glycolic and salicylic acids to dissolve skin cells and impart a fresh- faced glow.Antioxidants also help skin aging by fighting skin aging radicals. In Japan, common tea is the beverage of choice to speed calorie- burning metabolism and to keep the face line free. Skin gets thin as one gets older due to a low collagen and elastic tissue paper which are responsible in keeping the skin firm and supple. This is the inevitable slip of our skin and accounts for only 10% of the aging process. The suns penetrating rays have a condition effect on skin, thus injuring the cells and their contents.The skin shrivels and wrinkles as it lose moisture. If one likes to tan, expect a 20% reduction in collagen levels in a lifetime. Too much sun accounts for 90% of aging. Because of this, the use of sunscreen is highly recommended to act as a shield for the sensitive skin of the facial area and preventing the maturement of dry dead skin. For example, Mediterranean women use olive oil to soothe and soften dry, irritated skin and also in treating sunburn. III. Makeup and Cosmetics Every woman wants to look for a best and it all starts with makeup.According to eminence makeup artist Shalini Vadhera, choices in makeup for women of color are better today than they were a few years ago since companies have expanded their hands to accept women of different cultures and formulated products to work on different skin tones. Women with Asian skin tone are advised to apply yellow- groundd products like the foundation to reveal a natural, flawless l ook. For paler Asian skin, mixing ones regular base color with yellow-based foundation can do the trick. Asian women also look really nice in smoky color eye shadows like purple, lavender, pink, gray, and charcoal.For Asian eyes to stand out, highlighter is applied under the brow. The most important factor in deciding what color and how to apply eye shadow is to take into devotion the keep down of fold you have above the eyelid. If you posses a fair amount of fold, then you can boldly apply dramatic colors such as black, deep turquoise and navy blue for iniquity time wear and utilize the technique of multi-layering colors. Colors that are especially flattering for daytime wears are bronze and light colors applied close to the lashes while more intense colors are blended on top.However, www. ultimate-cosmetics. com mentioned that women with dark skin should stick to warm, earthy colors like gold, bronze and desert while mauve, pink and silver on fairer skins. Lipsticks with mediu m dull shades and matte finish are also advised for lack-skinned women. Pe meetst blushers work best too while reddish tints should be suspended. In American and European countries, when the focus is on the eyes, lips look best nude. They do this by choosing a shade confusable to their lip color and smooth a little gold lipstick or shimmer on top.The golden shade adds shimmer and makes lips appear fuller. Whether they wear foundation or not, they can play up their eyes with eye shadow, eyeliner and mascara top create a futuristic look. Whatever makeup one wears, turn down application and choice of color must be put into consideration to attain best results. IV. fuzzs-breadth Care The bull is a reflection of ones wellness and personality. They are important persona to your total look and given the right care they can make you look beautiful. However, if neglected it can be distractive to your appearance.Hair is an integral part of the structure of your skin and like your skin, it changes with passage of time (www. women physical fitness. net/beauty/hair/hairstruc. htm ). The hair and scalp needs proper care now and always. Negligence over a period of time may result to the formation of dry brittle hair, split-ends, hair fall, dandruff and many an(prenominal) more. at that place are three types of hair namely oily hair, dry hair and combination hair, which commonly take hair with oily roots and dry ends. In addition, there are many ways to take care of hair according to type. Oil hair have separate strands and stick to your head.To keep it healthy, use mild lave, as often as necessary even if that means everyday. Use only very little shampoo and put a conditioner on the ends unless the hair is very oily. Then dont use too hot a hairdryer and dont also brush or comb more than necessary. On the other hand, dry hair tangles and brittle easily. To protect hair from being dry, shampoo your hair every 4-6 days utilize a mild shampoo. afterwards which, use a cream conditioner combing it thoroughly through the hair and leaving it on for a few minutes before using. Meanwhile, the same guidelines apply to combination hair type.Hair, like beautiful wood, can be var.d, mounded, colored and, if mighty taken care of, can be make to shine with health. (www. pg. com/science/haircare/hair__twh__2. htm ). Indian women are known for their thick, long, lush hair. They do a hot oil scalp massage once a week using coconut oil. Meanwhile, Spanish women use cranberry juice as their final rinse on their hair to give them fabulous natural highlights. For blonde, they use lemon juice instead of cranberry. Shampooing is a matter of cleanliness and hygiene, but also a matter of feeling style, and convenience (www. ourstorygueson.com/lhc/shampooing. htm). The more hair is washed, the more grinding is applied and thus wear and tear. Be gentle to your hair if you want to cultivate it and be with you for many years. Brushes are more appropriate and conveni ent to use for compendious hair. They put a lot of bid into goldbrick hair. It is difficult to use brushes with thicker and longer hair because it is difficult to get the brush through the hair and it also tends to catch the hair, possibly twisting, pulling, stretching, and even breaker than hair. However, combs are greatly preferred to brushes for longer hair.Usually, combs with large-minded teeth are preferred to those with narrower teeth. Combs are used to detangle hair, to aid in drying, to spread with oils along the shaft, and to order the hair after it is dry. Also, the larger the teeth and the wider apart the teeth are, the more gentle the comb is in the hair. Furthermore hair can conk out stronger and shinier if coupled with a equilibriumd diet. A well- balanced diet, overflowing in silica, calcium, and iron, go away help reduce or prevent hair loss while green leafy vegetables are solid mineral sources.The hair is comprised mostly of protein, therefore to encourag e hair growth, tie to a diet rich in protein (www. womenfitness. net/hair-care-tips. htm) Choosing the right hairstyle can be the most important factor in ones appearance. It balances your body, frames your face, and complements your clothes and lifestyle. When choosing a new hairstyle you should look carefully at the shape of your face. For example, if you have a round face you should aim to add length by avoiding a neat bob with a fringe. On the other hand, a heart shaped face should avoid a heavy slab of fringe that will make it look like a triangle.Meanwhile a short perky bob will go very nicely for oblong faces. Spa and Body interposition Most people experience less leisure and more daily stress as they enamor work and career, family and friends. Nowadays, people no longer have to go on a cruise or hit the best beach to get the relaxation they deserve. Now, the key to a relaxing experience is just now a phone call or a ride away, all because of the birth of spas. Asian spa focuses on harmony between the mind, body, and spirit through traditional massage, meditation, and herbal medicine.Ancient herbal remedies, steam compresses, natural ingredients, and simple principles based on a combination of Indian Ayurvedic and Chinese dominate Asian Spa. Many of the herbal treatments used in the spas are coupled with European remedies to soften the skin and nourish the soul. In Switzerland, spas are classified according to their degrees of stimulation. For example spas located in areas with an altitude of 1550- 3410 feet have soothing make on the nervous system while those situated in 3720- 5890 feet simulates the nervous system and production of blood.Meanwhile in Monte Carlo, Monaco, spa centers provide manual therapy such as fascia therapy, shiatsu or reflexology, physiotherapy, kinesitherapy and sophrology. Furthermore, Ireland provides both(prenominal) luxury and serenity in their spas like the Elysium Spa, which includes an ozone deck level pool, Jacuzzi and steam room, needle shower, and a fitness room for Pilates, exercise and dance classes. On the other hand, most spas are open- air in Tahiti. These are located in garden areas facing the lagoons. Soothing lagoon waters, vanilla and flower scented breezes and the beautiful beauty of Tahiti add to the appeal of the spas.In Mexico, spa services include hydrotherapy, body scrubs, all types of facials and massages, aromatherapy and herbal baths, lymphatic and ocean front massages are many of the services offered. They also offer reflexology, Zen shiatsu, Anma Shiatsu, Reiki, stretching therapy, chiropractic and gladiola diagnosis and full hair care. Massage is considered as an essential element in maintaining good health and restores the well being of both mind and body. All forms of massage follow the principle of restoring natural balance by ensuring the easy flow of Chi the energy of life force of the body.Massage from Bali or India use evocative oils to stimulate the sensory system. Moreover, the pressure applied along the bodys meridians and yoga postures can also lift ones well being. Besides massage, spas also offer body baths. In In through with(p)sia, the Mandi Susu or milk bath makes skin soft and pure to the touch. Modern formulations of this ritual, which is from goat, sheep or cows milk, have eliminated the admiration and smell of milk while maintaining its nutrients with protein that softens skin.An alternative for this ritual that can be do at berth is by pouring fresh or powdered milk in with the buttermilk are also good alternatives. other body treatment is the Ocean bath, which focuses on the healing properties of unrefined sea salt, which is effective in removing toxins from the body. Sea salt nutrients are also easier to absorb by the body. Aromatherapy oils are also effective in relieving stress. A drop or combination of essential oils into warm water are absorbed into skin while the rest evaporate and inhaled which soothe vigors and mind.Oils like chamomile, lavender and rose can calm the body while ginger, sage, rosemary detoxifies it. Furthermore, ylang-ylang, geranium, and sandalwood can ignite passion while grapefruit, lemon, mandarin, peppermint, and pine have brain boosting ingredients. The body is not the only one that needs to be pampered but the face also deserves some special treatments from time to time. According to Anitra Brown the most popular treatment is a salt glow or sea salt facial scrub done with coffee grounds, finely ground pecan shells or the Napa Valley grape gather upds. V. Cosmetic SurgeryDont we all want to look like the models that we see on television or magazines? Many people want to look better that some resort to procedure to make them look prettier and sexier. Some people want to get rid of fats immediately and without the inclementness of strict dieting and regular exercise. Liposuction is a special surgery that sucks fats from the body. Liposuction is one of the most w anted surgeries in the world wherein people get a leaner body shape by losing inches rather than pounds. It is done by a doctor who makes small cuts in your skin and then puts tubes into the cuts.These tubes connect to a railcar that sucks out fat from under your skin. Liposuction is an artistic expression that practices practical application of scientific knowledge in pursuit in beauty and making people feel happier and contented with what they see in the mirror. In Thailand, doctors utilize the revolutionary Tumescent Liposuction since it does not require general anesthesia and has a faster recuperation time with the same results. In Tumescent Liposuction areas with excess fat are injected with a large amount of anesthetic liquid before liposuction is performed.This liquid enlarges the compartments of fat, which makes the liposuction canella to travel smoothly beneath the skin while the fat is being removed. It also provides pain relief after the procedure. The common areas cove red by liposuction include the neck, stomach, back, face, lore handles, hips breasts, calves, thighs, upper arms, buttocks, and knees. However, liposuction does not promise a well- sculpted body shape forever. The fats removed will still come back if one eats more exercise less than necessary. Moreover, it is not sufficient for people who are too heavy or trying to lose weight.Liposuction is also prohibited to those who have a disease that would affect healing or those under medication that would affect the healing process. Furthermore, liposuction cost much and most health plans do not cover this kind of surgery. Another pitfall of liposuction is instability and rippling or bagginess of skin. Also, skin injury occurs and pigmentation changes. Many women also undergo breast augmentation which enhances the size of breasts using inflatable grafts filled with saline. Surgery takes one hour to two hours only. Patients may experience temporary soreness, swelling, change in nipple sens ation, and bruising.Moreover, the breast becomes sensitive to stimulation for a few weeks. Breast augmentation may also result to the formation of scar tissues in the breast and it may also decrease or summation the sensitivity of the breast area unceasingly. The breast lift is another procedure which can improve the shape of womens breasts. The surgery helps raise and reshape sagging breasts by removing excess skin and repositioning be tissue and nipples. Temporary bruising, swelling, discomfort, numbness, dry breast skin and permanent scars are just some of the side effects of this form of surgery.Another high risk is the loss of feeling of nipples and breast including having uneven location of nipples. Another method of making skin look younger is the chemical peel which restores wrinkled, blemished, unevenly pigmented, or sun-damaged facial skin, using a chemical solution to peel away skins top layers. It works best on fair, thin skin with superficial wrinkles. Presence of te mporary tiny whiteheads infection scarring flare-up of skin allergies, febrility blisters, cold sores, abnormal color changes and a rare chance of heart irregularities are just some of the risks one has to take in undergoing this treatment.Dermabrasion is another method involving the skin. It is the mechanical scraping of the top layers of skin using a high-speed rotary wheel. This surgery softens sharp edges of surface irregularities, including acne and other scars and fine wrinkles, especially rough the mouth. One may experience temporary tingling, burning, itching, swelling, and redness in this form of surgery. The facelift is another positron emission tomography of old women since it improves sagging facial skin, jowls, and loose neck skin by removing excess fat, askewening muscles, and redraping skin. This is most often done on men and women over 40.Temporary bruising, swelling, numbness and tenderness of skin a tight feeling and occurrence of dry skin are some side effect s of this surgery. While for men, permanent need to shave behind ears, where beard-growing skin is repositioned. Facial implants can also renew the structure of ones face by changing the basic shape and balance of the face using carefully shaped implants to build up a receding chin, add prominence to cheekbones, or reshape the jawline. After surgery, shifting or imprecise positioning of implant, or infection around it, may require a second operation or removal.Excess tightening and hardening of scar tissue around an artificial implant (capsular contracture), can cause unnatural shape. The face is not the only issue addressed by plastic surgery but other body parts as well like the ears. pinna surgery or otoplasty sets prominent ears back closer to the head, or reduce the size of large ears. This is most often done on children between the ages of four and fourteen years. Temporary throbbing, aching, swelling, redness, and numbness accompany otoplasty. Furthermore, excessive scarring may occur and cartilage may be infected during the process.It can also result to incompatible or artificial looking ears. In these cases, repeat of surgery is required. Another twist is the browlift or frontal bone lift wherein forehead creases, drooping eyebrows, hooding over eyes, furrowed forehead and frown lines are minimized by removing excess tissue, altering muscles and tightening the forehead skin. It may be done using the traditional technique, with an moolah across the top of the head just behind the hairline or with the use of an endoscope, which requires three to five short incisions, which is most often done on people over forty.This can cause itching and hair loss. Furthermore, the method can injure the facial nerve which will cause loss of motion and muscle weakness. Nowadays the hair can already undergo surgery through the hair replacement surgery. The surgery fills in balding areas with a patients own hair using a variety of techniques including scalp reduction, tissue expansion, strip grafts, scalp flaps, or clusters of punch grafts. This works best on men with male number baldness after hair loss has stopped.A patient may experience a temporary ache and a tight scalp after surgery including an unnatural look of the hair. We also have the nose surgery which reshapes the nose by reducing or increasing size, removing hump, changing shape of tip or bridge, narrowing span of nostrils, or changing angle between nose and upper lip. It is also done to relieve some breathing problems. Infection and small burst blood vessels resulting in tiny, permanent red spots are some of its side effects. Incomplete improvement however, may require additional surgery.People have a lot of alternatives when it comes to plastic surgery. Due to the advent of science and technology, being and looking beautiful is made easy so long as you have the money and the confidence to face its consequences. VI. Conclusion Being beautiful takes a lot of time, effort, and mone y. The different beauty practices around the world cater to our needs to become the best of what we can be and to make us contented and happy of our physical attributes. We need to be aware and updated of the latest techniques and practices in keeping or maintaining our beauty.The world has a lot to offer especially with the help of science and technology in providing us with our needs. However, we should not only focus on materials or practices that can make us beautiful in the outside but also in the inside. To be considered beautiful, we have to balance both so our real beauty may shine. BIBLIOGRAPHY Wild, Russel (June 1998) 8 Easy slipway to Beat Fatigue, Readers Digest, pp. 31-33. Parachin, Victor (May- June 2002) The Daily Grind Ways to Ease Up on Lifes Pressures, Health and Home Magazine, pp. 30- 31. Evangelista, Ianne (November 2006) Style Checklist, Cosmopolitan, p.80. White, Kate (August 2002) The Best Beauty Buys for Summer Travel, Cosmopolitan, p. 98. White, Kate (Augus t 2002) Max expose Your Summer Sexiness, Cosmopolitan pp. 216- 219. Adolphe, Nicole (July 1999) BeautySpot, Dolly, p. 46. Kramer, Cheryl (September 2003) Keep Your Skin Sun- Kissed, Redbook, pp. 69-70. Edgar, Jolene (September 2003) Makeup Made Easy, Redbook, pp. 77-85. www. thaimakeover. com/ccosmetic-plastic-surgery-bangkok-thailand www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_45553. hypertext markup language www. 99bali. com/spa/thestory/asian_health/index. html www.beautybathbodyspa. com www. mamashealth. com/skincare/exfoliate. asp www. jurgita. com/articles-id31. html www. natureproducts. net/Cosmetics/acne_3html www. real-articles. com www. laser-hair-removal-tips. com www. phuket-spas. cpm/treatments/index. htm www. highbeam. com/doc www. massagemag. com/spa/treatment www. glamourhunt. com www. ultimate-cosmetics. com www. womenfitness. net/beauty/hair/hairstruc. htm www. pg. com/science/haircare/hair__twh__2. htm www. ourstorygueson. com/lhc/shampooing/shampooing. htm www . ourstorygueson. com/lhc/shampooing/shampooing. htm

Immanuel Kant Essay

A 19 class old college student and addicted gambler was displumeed over for erratic driving on the Long Island Expressway. He pulled knocked out(p) a toy pistol and pointed it at the officer, he was then shot and killed. Another consequent involving a 45 year old cancer patient had the same ending in b be-ass Jersey. He walked into a Pizza Shop and pointed a gun at the officers inside eating. Experts count that they result the nobbles to kill them as a form of suicide. Suicide is difficult to commit and forcing an officer to kill you takes onward the pressure of completing the task.Some insurance companies dont cover suicide and religions forbid it so it is away of taking the guilt and shame away from common suicide. 10% of fatal police shootings are brought on by people seeking to die. -Evaluate the moral permissibility of suicide by cop -To what extent is a police officer morally obligated to assess whether a person he or she shoots rattling wants to be killed? Virtue Eth ics Aristotles theory of moral virtue categorizes the pursuit of happiness as a process that is achieved by pursuing real goods in a morally correct way. It is a mean between two vices (excess & defect).Our actions are voluntary and the product of choice. In these cases they seem to have self delusion defects. They are rationalizing conduct (suicide) and making excuses in an effort to preciselyify their morally impermissible actions(carried out by cops vs. self). A person is giving up on their pursuit of happiness and there for, from the victims stand quiesce nothing is morally permissible about their actions. The officer doesnt have time to assess the motives of suspects that pull firearms on them. They have to make a quick decision at the drop of a hat. bug out or be killed.Their own pursuit of happiness and life is protected. Formalizism Em partuel Kant developed formalizes theory. It focuses on carrying out your duties without opinion about the consequences. Categorical and Practical imperative are the two main components. Categorical imperative is the image that the moral obligation is valid only if it applies universally to everything. Practical imperative states that a person should deal out humanity as an end and not as a mean. When you apply this to suicide by cop it is never right to go point a gun at someone in do for them to kill you.The officer does apply those situations universally to everyone though. You are met with the same type of force that you bring. Their first precedency is protecting themselves. Utilitarianism John Mills theory of utility expanded from the viewpoint of motivations of pleasure and pain. The goodness of an act is determined by the consequences of the act and how much happiness is promoted. Using this theory the victim is still not morally correct with their choice of suicide by cop though the pleasure of shoemakers last may outweigh the pain of life. They dont promote any happiness by acquire themselves killed. Their loved ones all get hurt. From the officers eyes they have an armed person pointing a gun at them and they dont have the time to weigh the pros and cons they can only react. They arent going to be happy about killing someone they still wouldnt be happy if they did stop and think and ended up shot themselves. Suicide is a ungenerous act and even more selfish when you force someone else to do your dirty work. No one wants to take a life barely most people dont want to lose theirs either. I do not believe that officers should be morally obligated to assess weather a person is violate or just wants to die.It is too dangerous to try and play psychologist is what could possibly mean a life or cobblers last situation for a police officer. My step dad has a grading company and hit a man on a motorcycle that was dying of cancer. He left the house that day and told his family he was going to kill himself I guess his dump truck looked like the best option in completing his mission and he drove head on right into him. Even though the man wanted to die my step dad never wanted to kill someone and it is a fairly emotional topic. The selfishness that it takes to take your life at someone elses expense is beyond me and something I rattling dont understand.

Alternative Fuels Essay

For decades, since modern transportation had been in existence vehicles engines buzz off required terminate that has always been created with fossil elicits. The use of fossil fuels to create fuel has not been a major puzzle until recently. Recently the price of fuels created by fossil fuels has sprung and we be instantly just beginning to notice the install it has on the environment. In fact, studies have shown that 1/4 of energy- related green house gasses ar a direct result of transportation pollution1. In this essay, I testament look into alternative fuels, which are not created using fossil fuels.Our dependence on fossil fuels had caused a global problem. Over the years, our environment had suffered in areas such as global warming, air quality deterioration and acid rain. Over the past cl years, our use of fossil fuels has resulted in an increase of automobilebon dioxide of over twenty-five percent2. When combustion takes place, harmful gases are released into the ai r, which cause our air quality to worsen in condition. Some examples of fuels that are released are carbon monoxide, due north dioxide, nitric oxide. Different types of sulfur oxides and hydrocarbons are released from the combustion of these fossil fuels 2. When these gases are released into the environment, they cause smog and separate signs of pollution. These are two major problems that are caused by burning fossil fuels.I willing at once look into a few alternative fuels that do not involve the burning of fossil fuels. I will look into each ones advantage and its limitations. Non- fossil fuels are clearly have their advantages to fossil fuels although they are not perfect. Fuels that are not made with fossil fuels are clearly better for the environment although umteen are not yet produced at a fast enough rate for normal use, are too expensive or do not allow you to find oneself the same performance you get out of petrol, our current fuel of choice3. In this essay, I will l ook into hydrogen, ethyl alcohol and an interesting opinion of using compressed air to power motor vehicles.I will start by outlining or so of the positives and negatives aspects of Hydrogen. Hydrogen is a gas, recently it has been discovered to have a assist purpose, which is a fuel. However, Hydrogen is not easily available in its uncombined state, it can only be found un- disturbed in our earths exosphere. Therefore, hydrogen must be manmade. Hydrogen is a very expensive fuel and is roughly ten times as much as petrol. Although this it is more environmentally friendly as its only byproduct is water, it is more efficient then petrol and over time the price will decrease with feature research4. Studies have been conducted on how it would be easier to transport and one main suggestion was to vex hydrogen with nitrogen to make ammonia, which could simply be transformed into a liquid for easy transport5.The second fuel that I will look into is ethanol. Ethanol is in the Bio- Fuel s family and is made from very common materials such as corn6. Ethanol is the most well known and widely used alternate fuel in todays market. Many countries have already implemented plans to start introducing ethanol into their cars. brazil nut is a leading example where almost all cars and trucks run exclusively on ethanol7. An advantage to ethanol is that cars that have been built within the past five or so years should be compatible with ethanol. This eliminates the compulsion to either buy a new car or retrofit your current existent car. In fact, countries such as Brazil the transformation had lead to gad stations adding separate stations for ethanol as depictn in the picture to the right8.The third and final fuel I will be investigating is a new and in my mind upcoming idea, compressed air. Compressed air is new technolgly, which is understood being researched. An air car looks great on paper only is harder to put this type of car into action than it looks, in fact, there are very few air cars that have been released to this date but many are in the late stages of development. An air car offers inexpensive prices and releases zero emissions into the air. In fact, a gallon of gas will likely be more expensive than a complete fill up of air for your car as it will cost around $2.50 to refill the car with air9. The air will have to be stored in 300-liter tank that attaches to the bottom of your car. This option is the most eco- friendly alternant fuel that I have looked into in this essay.The fuels that I have looked into in this essay all look very promising, it is now just a matter of time before we begin to implement these alternative fuels into our various types of transportation. When I look over all these the one that stand out the most to me is hydrogen, when I look at it I am also able to see all the other uses as well and see the very little impact that it has on the environment. How I do believe that any of the three mentioned fuels would be a satisfactory answer to the fuel crisis we are facing today.Bibliography1. Chalacuna. Biofuels and Bio-Additives. Green Fuel Power. 16 Oct. 2007. 1 Nov. 2007 .2. Luhnow, David, and Geraldo Samor. As Brazil Fills Up on Ethanol, It Weans Off Energy Imports. WSJ/ Yale. 17 Jan. 2006. Yale Uni./ WSJ. 1 Nov. 2007 .3. N/A. Brazil Has Run Cars on Alcohol for Decades. 2005. Somebodys Camara, Brazil. Wikipedia. Fuel Station. 1 Nov. 2008 .4. N/a. Myth Alternative Fuels Will come to the Rescue. PTUA. 28 Sept. 2007. 1 Nov. 2007 .5. N/a. The Car That Runs on Air. BBC News. 24 Oct. 2000. 1 Nov. 2007 .6. N/a. The Hiden Cost of fogey Fuels. UCS. 10 Aug. 2005. 1 Nov. 2007 .7. N/a. They Hydrogen Economy. E. Jan.-Feb. 2003. 1 Nov. 2007 .8. Various. Ethanol Fuel. Wikipedia. 1 Nov. 2007. 1 Nov. 2007 .

The positive social effects and negative social and physical effects of alcohol

This hear will redirect examination both the positive friendly effects and negative social and sensible effects of alcoholic drinkic beverageic beverageic alcoholism. The debate over alcohol consumption in communities around the world has existed as long as there has been alcohol to drink. intoxicant has improved social functions society economics through tourism and business and in backup stern enhance many a(prenominal) situations in society. inebriant has been champion of the main problems of todays generation. By contrast if over indulged and abused the same product plunder also harm societies, families, communities and do physical harm.Do pile read deglutition problems? Does a soulfulness love intoxication? How does it make a soulfulness feel good, bad, hyperactive, happy or sad? Are people addicted to drinking? Do people think that drinking is good or bad and what are the benefits of it? Alcohol has played an funda custodytal graphic symbol in our lives. legion(predicate) people and especi exclusivelyy teen bestriders drink a lot. They go to parties with their friends just to drink. They do not know what are its benefits and make waters they are just going to drink and that drinking makes them feel good and ascertain unique in front of their friends.They drink alcohol as if they are smoking cigarettes. In this essay I sh solely explain what the positives and negatives points are and also explain how alcohol is affecting our lives and the society. Alcohol has played an important role in religion and adulation. Alcohol is a product that has provided a variety of functions for people. Historically, alcoholic beverages realise served as sources of needed nutrients and have been widely used for their medicinal, antiseptic, and analgesic properties.The role of such beverages as thirst quenchers is obvious and they play an important role in enhancing the enjoyment and quality of emotional state (David J. n. d. ). Alcohol can facili tate relaxation, provide pleasure, enjoyment and increase the pleasure of eating and drinking. Alcohol has proven to be in effect(p) in several society settings. While drinking alcohol many people find it manner of speaking enjoyment especially when drinking and dancing. Alcohol brings enjoyment, relaxing moments, hyperactive, and drinkers nightimes feel a little less(prenominal) than in control while drinking.By comparison some of the negative effects grammatical cased by alcohol is a soul inability to control the amount a individual drinking after starting, a person may have little if no control over the quantity a person drink, no matter how much a person try to limit a themselves from drinking it wont happen. When a person tries to stop drinking some symptoms may occur to that persons trunk after repeated exposure, these may include racing heart, sweating, lack of proper sleep, inability to drive, anxiety, nausea and more(prenominal) dangerous problems.A person can put a person themselves in dangerous situation when a person drinks a lot this situation such as drinking and driving. some(a) people jump a lack of social ethics while drinking that their friends find it hard to ex tennersive. A person may can down in the mouthout and have a very bad hangover when a person drink a lot. Hangovers can cause a person to stop working, not concentrate on what a person have and should do. Drinking early or alone can also cause problems because there wont be anyone to help that person should they falls ill. These are some different negative effects that drinking can premise to (About. om 2013). Underage boys and girls nowadays go out drinking with their friends still most of these children dont know what problems can cause them later on if they move caught. In some countries in their laws drinking is not acceptable unless a person 21+, because at that age a person are mature enough to understand the causes of drinking and what problems it can lead a per son to. For example in the United Arab Emirates, drinking is only acceptable to those who are 21+ and if a person get caught drinking a person get to go to jail and have problems with the law.Many children are arrested each year in the UAE on drinking infractions, 15 years old boys caught drinking in public parks and beaches along the Cornish, caught try to get into bars and drink and their lack of social considerations prevail and they are caught because think that drinking is good for their age and that they want to live their lives as adults. Children with this age do not understand the lasting effects alcohol can cause. The body of a 15 year old teenager cannot tolerate alcohol because its very strong and it can cause the stomach problems, blackout, hangovers and many separate future mental and physical problems.In other countries it not against the law such as Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco and many others its not against the law even if a teenager goes in to a bar to drink its fine they wont have any problems because it is not against the laws. Some countries its against the laws and religion. In many Muslim countries, including Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan, a recent study by The Economist shows that alcohol energy be an increasingly strong foe. Alcohol sales in the Middle East grew 72 per centum between 2001 and 2011, despite the beverage being forbidden in Islam.While some Muslim scholars permit alcohol provided it is not made from grapes or dates, as those are specifically commendationed in the playscript, most do not. Many Muslims countries permit alcohol intake by tourists and non-Muslims, some countries make it healthy for everyone and others enforce severe punishments in Iran, for example, the sentence for Muslims caught imbibing is 80 lashes (Nuqudy 2012). These countries such as Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan drinking is against the laws and against the religion and its forbidden to drink alcohol and if anyone does they will be p unished by the law.The question here was asked should Islam become more tolerant to alcohol. Well this quote explains the question The religion of Islam has long recognized the difference between the ideal and the existence. The ideal is represented in the religious teachings in the Quran and the exemplary life of Muhammad (Sunna). The reality is the everyday life of countless Muslims over the last fourteen centuries who met the ideal to a greater or lesser degree, or not at all. There is no original sin in Islam and human beings fail to slide by the ideal because of weakness and forgetfulness of Allah (God).Muslims, therefore, as per the examples cited in The Economists article may well have consumed alcohol subdue through the centuries and may continue to do so in contemporary Muslim societies exclusively this has goose egg whatsoever to do with Islam, other than the fact that are engaged in a haram (forbidden) activity (Fairobserver 2013). Some countries follow only the law, rules and regulations and some countries follow their religion before there rules and regulations. However in all the countries drinking is forbidden in Ramadan and who is caught drinking in Ramadan will be punished by the laws of the country.In Quran its written in surah 2, verse 219 of the Quran, it is stated that alcohol, like gambling, can have certain benefits, but their sin is greater than their benefit. In surah 5, verses 90 and 91, drinking is again linked with gambling, and the passages state that Satan uses intoxicants to yarn-dye hatred between people and distract them from remembering God. Surah 4, verse 43 also states that it is forbidden to request while intoxicated (Michael Brenner n. d. ). In this part it clearly explains that their sins with be greater than their benefits and that drinking is against the religion and linking with gambling. scientific arguments for prohibition include the links between alcohol abuse and liver disease, cancer and numerous other h ealth problems. The social arguments include the lowering of inhibitions and all the problems that come with it such as domestic violence, the stagger of disease and crime (Michael Brenner n. d. ). As we have said in the paragraph above that Alcohol is felonious in more religiously conformist Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran, but it is legal in other Muslim-majority countries such as Lebanon, Egypt and Turkey.However, There are also benefits for women and men who devour a huge amount of alcohol which can include the following Lowers the risk of developing stomach ulcers, because alcohol may destroy Helicobacter pylori infection which causes ulcers, reduces the risk of a female developing heart disease, and leg pains, alcohol raises HDL (good) cholesterol levels which prevents cheeks from forming and do snag clots, possible bone protection, silicon which is found in beer, is associated with an forward motion of bone density in males and females, lowers t he risk of gallstones, reduces the risk of age-related cognitive decline and can reduce plaque build-ups which can lead to Alzheimers disease, reduces the risk of diabetes, lowers the risk of stroke, and reduces the risk of dying from a heart labialize (Fenton 2009). These are great benefits of drinking for those women and men who consume larger amounts of alcohol. However drinking for old women and men can cause many bad consequences such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure, high blood pressure and many other problems can be caused for heavy drinkers in this age. Over the past ten years, liquor sales in the Middle East have shot up 72% compared to the second-rate global rise of 30%.Statistics indicate a surprising but clear spike in alcohol consumption in the Muslim-dominated region. Between 2001 and 2011, liquor sales there shot up 72%, harmonise to London-based market research company IWSR. This is an astonishing surge, considering that the average global rise during the sa me decimal point was 30%. Sample these figures In Abu Dhabi, liquor sales are growing 28% a year, according to the Financial Times (FT). An increase in alcohol purchases has also been noted in Qatar and Lebanon, not to mention party central Dubai, which has comfortably returned to its pre-recession annual sales growth of 26%. Sales at the Dubai airdrome alone, reports FT, touched a record $1. 4 billion in 2010 (Thomas White 2012). The United Arab Emirates, which includes party heavy(p) of the Arabian Peninsula Dubai, is returning to its 2006-2008 trend of 26 percent annual growth in booze sales, which dropped transfer during the 2009 recession. In Emirate city Abu Dhabi, sales are growing at 28 per cent a year. Dubais airport alone registered a record $1. 4 billion in 2010 sales. Alcohol industry pros also spue increases in Qatar and Lebanon. Karr also notes that much of the liquor imported to the Middle East ends up moving to black markets in countries where it is banned. In dustry insiders estimate that more than a half of the alcohol sold to traders in these emirates ends up being smuggled into Saudi Arabia and elsewhere. In Saudi Arabia, a standard bottle of whiskey can go for $150. Still, thats better than China, where producers ask up to $2,700 for a fancy bottle of Scotch (Fisher 2011). If we count the millions or billions that these countries make out of drinking it wont be enough because alcohol has become one of the very huge businesses that people can actually work on it and they will get money and be very rich. In Dubai some people deliver alcohol to homes, just call them anytime and break them what drinks a person want, when and where and they shall delivers it to a persons home. Rather than going to drink outside and nonrecreational more just call these people who deliver drinks and a person will get them on time.Other problems are students drinking alcohol before going to university and some actually drink in university which is a bad be havior and it is a huge problem because these students have no idea what they are causing themselves in many problems. The call to consider reducing the legal drinking age from 21 to 18 could spur some valuable discussion, but alone wont solve the college student alcohol problem, According to University doyen of the IU School of Education Gerardo Gonzalez, an internationally recognized expert on alcohol and drug education. More than degree Celsius college and university chancellors and presidents have signed a public statement stating that the current legal drinking age of 21 hasnt worked (NewInfo 2008).Teenagers and many boys and girls drink a lot and they think this will make them feel better but it wont make them feel better forever. Alcohol has become one of the biggest successful businesses all over the world because people will never stop drinking, no matter how much a person does and how many laws there are in place. Drinking is illegal and forbidden in many countries due to the laws and religion and that each country and place differs from one another. In closing and to sum up this essay, the use of alcohol to enhance personal enjoyment and as a method of increasing community revenues make the age old custom of consumption traditionally and fundamentally accepted in many different societies.As such the debate over the use and misuse of alcohol has continued as has its stigma as both a sign of maturity and a problem for many sectors of society. Alcohol has effects the society and has affected us in many different ways. This paper has helped establish some of the many arguments for and against the consumption of alcohol it is up to the reader to determine which side of the argument to champion. Bibliography About. com. 2013. http//adam. about. net/reports/Alcoholism. htm. David J. , Hanson, Ph. D. Alcohol Problems and Solutions. http//www2. potsdam. edu/hansondj/Controversies/1114796842. html. Fairobserver. 2013. http//www. fairobserver. com/article/sho uld-islam-become-more-tolerant-alcohol. Fenton, Dana. 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